AICRP-FMD NETWORK UNIT MIZORAM
1. Name of Project : All India Coordinated Research Project(AICRP) for epidemiological studies on Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)
2. Name and Address of the Unit :
FMD Collaborating Center
Disease Investigation Laboratory
Directorate of AH & Vety.
Government of Mizoram
Aizawl, Mizoram – 796001
Phone No. : 0389-2333647
Fax No. : 0389-2333234
3.Objectives of the Projects
1) To conduct epidemiological studies of Foot and Mouth Disease for planning the strategy of disease control programmed.
2) Typing of FMD virus from sample received and collected from field outbreak and to identify the virus strains prevalent in different areas of the state.
3) To appraise the authorities of the state AH & Vety Department, Field Veterinary Officers and Livestock owners concerning the disease situation and strategies for control of the disease.
4. Technical Programme :
1)Typing of FMD virus from the field isolates using Sandwich ELISA technique as per recommendation laid down by the PDFMD, IVRI Mukteswar.
2) To differentiate infected animals from FMD vaccinated in susceptible animal population by DIVA Test collecting 100 Nos. of random Sera samples from each 8 Districts of the State.
3) Assessment of sero conversion from 20 cattle from one model village of each District of the State by collecting paired sera samples of pre and post vaccination by LPBE.
4) To conduct awareness campaign/training on FMD.
STATUS OF FMD COLLABORATING CENTER IN MIZORAM
The FMD Network Unit of Mizoram is established and function side by the side with the state Disease Investigation Laboratory with the main office cum laboratory at Directorate of AH & Vety. Mizoram.
STAFF POSITION OF THE UNIT
There is no technical staff for FMD unit, necessary work have been executed by the staff engaged in Disease Investigation Laboratory as Under
SI.No. | DESIGNATION | Name of Officers/Staff |
1 | Deputy Director (Disease Investigation) Nodal Officer | Dr.M. Zohmingthangi |
2 | Vety Officer (Disease Investigation) | Dr.Esther Lalzoliani |
3 | Vety Officer | Dr.C.Neihthangpui |
4 | Laboratory Assistant | Mr.Hruaichhunga |
5 | Grade - IV | Mr.Lalrindika Mr.Lalrothanga |
Year wise Distribution of FMD virus serotypes
year | Total confirmed outbreaks | Serotypes diagnosed
| ||
O
| A |
Asia 1 | ||
2006 – 07 | 1 outbreak | 1 | - | - |
2007 – 08 | 3 outbreaks | 3 | - | - |
2008 – 09 | 1 outbreak | 2 | - | - |
2009 – 10 | 5 outbreaks | 5 | - | - |
2010 – 11 | 1 outbreak | 1 | - | - |
2011 – 12 | 1 outbreak | 1 | - | - |
2012 – 13 | 3 outbreaks | 3 | - | - |
2013 – 14 | 4 outbreaks | 1 | 3 | - |
2014 – 15 | NIL | - | - | - |
Total | 19 outbreaks | 17 | 3 | - |
Year and month wise FMD outbreaks diagnosed
Year | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb | Mar | Total |
2006 – 07 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
2007 – 08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 3 |
2008 – 09 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 |
2009 – 10 | 1 | - | 2 | 3 | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 9 |
2010 – 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
2011 – 12 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
2012 – 13 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 3 |
2013 – 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
2014 – 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | - | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | 4 | 24 |
District wise status of FMD outbreaks in the State
Districts | 2006 – 07 | 2007 – 08 | 2008 – 09 | 2009 – 10 | 2010 – 11 | 2011 – 12 | 2012 -13 | 2013 – 14 | 2014 – 15 |
Aizawl | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | - | - | 1 | 2 | - |
Champhai | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Serchhip | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Lunglei | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Saiha | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Mamit | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
Kolasib | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - |
Lawngtlai | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Total | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | - |
Species wise FMD Outbreaks
Species | 2006 – 07 | 2007 – 08 | 2008 – 09 | 2009 – 10 | 2010 – 11 | 2011 – 12 | 2012 – 13 | 2013 – 14 | 2014 – 15 | Total |
Bovine | 62 | - | 8 | 266 | 8 | 12 | 349 | 22 | - | 803 |
Buffalo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Ovine | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Caprine | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Porcine | - | - | 5 | 41 | - | - | - | - | - | 46 |
Mithun | - | - | - | 45 | - | - | - | 15 | - | 60 |
Total | 62 | 76 | 13 | 352 | 8 | 12 | 349 | 37 | - | 912 |
Details of Diagnosed FMD Outbreas in 2014 – 15
Month of outbreak/Name of District | No. of clinical Samples collected | No. of virus types Recorded (outbreak-wise) | NVD | Retrospective Diagnosis (If any) | No. of samples referred of Central Lab. Of PDFMD | ||
O | A | Asia 1 | |||||
No FMD Outbreak during 2014 - 2015
| NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL |
DIVA Status of FMD in the State (Districtwise)
Districts | No.of tested serum samples | Diva-elisa+ve samples(2014-15)Positive/Total Samples | % Of DIVA Positive Animals | |||||
2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2010-12 | 2010-13 | 2010-14 | 2010-15 | |||
Aizawl | Cattle -202 | 35 | 44 | 53 | 28 | 26 | 33 | 35 |
Champhai | Cattle-200 | 9 | 6 | 26 | 39 | 13 | 9 | 9 |
Serchhip | Cattle-200 | 5 | 14 | 12 | 44 | 23 | 6 | 5 |
Lunglei | Cattle-200 | 11 | 2 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
Saiha | Cattle-200 | 5 | 11 | 43 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 5 |
Mamit | Cattle-200 | 0 | 8 | 32 | 36 | 10 | 12 | 0 |
Kolasib | Cattle-200 | 27 | 21 | 54 | 16 | 33 | 34 | 27 |
lawngtlai | Cattle-200 | 14 | 18 | 35 | 24 | 16 | 21 | 14 |
| Cattle 1602 | 106 | 15.5 | 33.63 | 26.25 | 15.75 | 15.55 | 13.21 |
Random sero-surveillance against FMD in bovines during 2014 – 2015
Districts
| Species of Animal | Total No. of Samples | Log 10 titer of 1.8 and above (No. of serum samples & its %) | ||
O | A | Asia 1 | |||
Aizawl | Cattle | 191 | 69 | 82 | 113 |
Champhai | Cattle | 376 | 101 | 157 | 120 |
Serchhip | Cattle | 100 | 20 | 36 | 48 |
Lunglei | Cattle | 101 | 6 | 18 | 25 |
Saiha | Cattle | 184 | 90 | 19 | 48 |
Mamit | Cattle | 200 | 5 | 7 | 28 |
Kolasib | Cattle | 92 | 23 | 24 | 48 |
Lawngtlai | Cattle | 100 | 2 | 40 | 11 |
TOTAL |
| 1344 | 245 | 383 | 441 |
Serosurveillance in animals covered under ASCAD in 2014 – 2015
District | No. of pre0vacserum sample tested | No. of post-va cserum sample tested | Number of animals protected and % | Number of animals protected and % | ||||
O | A | Asia 1 | O | A | Asia 1 | |||
Aizawl | 163 | 158 | 118 (72.39) | 69 (42.33) | 90 (53.2) | 143 (90.50) | 128 (81.01) | 143 (90.50) |
Serchhip | 20 | 20 | 12 (60.00) | 9 (45.00) | 13 (65.00) | 19 (95.00) | 13 (65.00) | 17 (85.00) |
Total No. & % | 183 | 178 | 130 (71.04) | 78 (42.62) | 103 (56.28) | 162 (91.01) | 141 (79.21) | 160 (89.89) |
FMD AWARENESS ACTIVITIES (UNDER TSP) 2014 -2015
Sl.No | Month of the program | Name of the place and District | Name of organiser | No. of farmers participated |
1 | Feb 2015 | Sawleng Village, Aizawl District | AH & Vety Deptt. Aizawl District | 125 Nos. |
2 | March 2015 | Cherhlun Village, Serchhip District | AH&Vety. Deptt. Serchhip District | 42 Nos. |
3 | March 2015 | Kawlbem Village, Champhai District | AH&Vety. Deptt. Champhai District | 47 Nos. |
Other activities under TSP
Sl.No | Particulars | Village/District | Date | No.of animals treated |
1 | Free animal treatment and Vaccination Camp | Sawleng/Aizawl District | 16.2.2015 | 913 Nos. |
Buhkangkawn/Serchhip District | 13.3.2015 | 216 Nos. | ||
Aibawk/Aizawl District | 17.3.2015 | 672 Nos. | ||
Tanhril/Aizawl District | 24.3.2015 | 832 Nows. | ||
Cherhlun/Serchhip District | 26.3.2015 | 639 Nos. | ||
Kawlbem/Champhai District | 27.3.2015 | 803 Nos. | ||
Muthi/Aizawl District | 27.3.2015 | 491 Nos. | ||
2 | Free Vaccination Camp | Durtlang/Aizawl District | 31.3.2015 | 325 Nos. |
